Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that speeds up skin cell turnover, leading to thickened, scaly patches that may be red, inflamed, or itchy. It commonly affects the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back but can appear anywhere on the body. It can also affects your nails and joints.

Psoriasis is caused by an overactive immune system that mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, triggering rapid skin cell production. Genetics, environmental factors, and immune dysfunction all play a role.

No, psoriasis is not contagious. It is an inflammatory skin condition, meaning it cannot be passed from person to person.

Common triggers include stress, infections, certain medications, cold weather, skin injuries, and hormonal changes. Identifying and avoiding triggers can help manage symptoms.

✔ Plaque psoriasis – The most common form, with thick, scaly patches.
✔ Guttate psoriasis – Small, red spots, often triggered by infections.
✔ Inverse psoriasis – Smooth, red patches in skin folds (underarms, groin).
✔ Pustular psoriasis – White pustules surrounded by red skin.
✔ Erythrodermic psoriasis – A rare but severe type that causes widespread redness and peeling. 
✔ Palmoplantar psoriasis – it can affect your hands and feet.
✔ Nail psoriasis – it can affect the nails of your hands or feet.

Treatment depends on severity and may include:
✔ Topical treatments – Corticosteroids, vitamin D analogues, and moisturisers.
✔ Phototherapy – Light therapy to reduce inflammation.
✔ Oral & biologic medications – Targeted treatments for moderate to severe cases.

Yes, psoriasis is linked to systemic inflammation and may increase the risk of psoriatic arthritis, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic conditions. Some people with psoriasis develop painful joint swelling and stiffness (psoriatic arthritis).

There is no permanent cure, but treatments can effectively control symptoms and reduce flare-ups. Many patients achieve clear or nearly clear skin with proper management.

Yes! Managing stress, maintaining a healthy diet, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol, and using gentle skincare products can help reduce flare-ups.

You can book an appointment at Windsor Gardens Dermatology online or by calling our practice. Our dermatology team will develop a personalised treatment plan to help manage your psoriasis and improve your skin health.